The BEE Chamber calls for gender equality

"Nadiya Hattia, Senior Consultant at the BEE Chamber, emphasises that gender equality cannot be addressed in isolation in South Africa, gender equality is always inter-connected with racial inequality."

Black women in an a board meeting

By The BEE Chamber

The BEE Chamber, a group of experts in the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) industry, is drawing attention to the ongoing barriers that prevent the empowerment of women, particularly Black women, in South Africa. Despite the constitutional guarantees of equal rights for all citizens - including gender equality - women still face discrimination and unfair treatment due to historical factors like apartheid.

Nadiya Hattia, Senior Consultant at the BEE Chamber, emphasises that gender equality cannot be addressed in isolation in South Africa, gender equality is always inter-connected with racial inequality.

To address the obstacles faced by black women in accessing employment, Section 20 of the Employment Equity Act (EEA) was implemented to ensure fair representation and equal opportunities for women, especially black women, across various occupational levels, including managerial positions.

"However, the current statistics reveal that approximately half of South African women are inactive in the labour force, including those discouraged from seeking employment," explains Hattia. "This gender-based unemployment gap persists throughout the country, contributing to one of the highest gender pay gaps globally, with women earning on average 23% less than men across different sectors and occupations."

African women in particular are vulnerable to unemployment in South Africa, with their unemployment rates surpassing the national average for all women. According to the expanded definition of unemployment, 51% of African females are economically inactive compared to 43.9% of African males, indicating a 7.1% gap in employment and labour force participation between African men and women. These statistics highlight the prevailing gender/sex based gap.

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‘’Women, especially black women, remain under-represented within managerial positions in both the public and the corporate sectors, although the disparity is more pronounced in the corporate positions” adds Hattia. "Moreover, there are racial considerations where white women predominantly occupy top managerial positions. However, it is important to note that men occupy the majority of top management positions. An additional layer to this would be that these positions are occupied by white men making the root cause multi-layered by the inclusion of both gender and race. One factor is related to the prevalence of gender and racial stereotypes deeply ingrained in societies. These stereotypes often inform biased beliefs about the psychological traits, cognitive competencies and roles of men and women, with women being subjected to expectations and limitations derived from traditional gender divisions of labour.”

The implementation of the Employment Equity Act is to promote transformation and address long-standing workplace discrimination based on the intersection of race, gender, and class is still questionable. Women in South Africa remain severely disadvantaged, and their fight for true equality and social inclusion persists.

"While progress has been made with more women entering the workforce and attaining positions of power, they often face the burden of balancing professional and personal obligations," explains Hattia. "The modern household dynamic has evolved significantly, with fewer traditional male providers and more women pursuing non-traditional professions. However, these advancements are not yet reflected in the statistics. Women-led households continue to encounter challenges such as organisational policies, significant pay gaps, and limited opportunities for advancement."

Achieving genuine gender equality requires collective efforts from individuals, organisations, and policymakers. The BEE Chamber remains committed to promoting gender equality, advocating for inclusive policies, and raising awareness about the barriers faced by women in South Africa.

Read about B-BBEE in the 22nd edition of Top Empowerment:

 

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