How the 2024 budget speech affects your pocket
By Raine St.Claire
There won't be any relief for personal income-taxpayers In the upcoming 2024/25 tax year. The Personal Income Tax (PIT) table and tax rebates remain unchanged, ignoring inflation. This lack of adjustment means that salary increases will be a push up into a higher tax bracket with increased tax rates.
Medical tax credits will also remain unchanged, with no mention of phasing them out or introducing new taxes for National Health Insurance (NHI).
Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana’s tough challenge in balancing the country’s finances presents limited options. He must either borrow more money, raise taxes, or cut government spending.
And the option to raise taxes means that South African consumers will need to stretch their money even further in 2024.
The substantial increase in sin taxes is bubbling over for drinkers and those who smoke, will have to think twice before lighting up.
Additionally, those who prefer the convenience of pre-cut fruits and vegetables may soon see a 15% VAT added to these items.
Some relief
The good news is that the three fuel levies: the general fuel levy (GFL), the Road Accident Fund (RAF) levy, and the customs and excise levy, won't go up.
“In this regard, we are proposing no increases to the general fuel levy for 2024/25. This will result in tax relief of around R4-billion. This is money back in the pockets of consumers.” – Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana
The two largest levies on fuel — the GFL and the RAF levy — will therefore remain at R6.13 on every litre of petrol and diesel sold in the country.
However, the carbon tax on petrol and diesel will increase. The carbon fuel levy will rise from 10 to 11 cents per litre for petrol and between 11 and 14 cents per litre for diesel, starting April 3, 2024, as mandated by the Carbon Tax Act.
What will hurt the most?
The Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE) has announced that South African motorists will have to dig deeper into their pockets with a hike in the petrol and diesel price of both 93 and 95 octane petrol increased by R1.21 per litre from Wednesday, 6 March 2024.
The price of diesel (0.05% sulphur) increases by R1.06 per litre, while diesel with 0.005% sulphur increases by R1.19 per litre.
Inland the increase will be:
- 93 Petrol R24.13
- 95 Petrol R24.45
- Diesel 0.05% (wholesale)R22.42
- Diesel 0.005% (wholesale)R22.62
- Illuminating Paraffin R16.48
- LP GAS (per kg) R38.31
At the coast the increased price will be:
- 93 Petrol R23.41
- 95 Petrol R23.73
- Diesel 0.05% (wholesale) R21.70
- Diesel 0.005% (wholesale) R21.93
- Illuminating Paraffin R15.55
- LP GAS (per kg) R35.35
Tax status
No adjustments were announced in the rates of Personal Income Tax (PIT) or value-added tax (VAT).
The South African economy's weak performance has led to a significant drop in tax revenue collection for 2023/24, totaling R1.73-trillion, which is R56.1-billion less than estimated in the 2023 Budget. The shortfall is mainly attributed to declining corporate profits and reduced taxes from mining.
Looking ahead, revenue projections over the medium term are R45.6-billion higher than the 2023 MTBPS estimates, incorporating adjustments to personal income tax and additional proposals. The primary source of revenue is personal income tax, achieved by maintaining tax brackets, rebates, and medical tax credits in line with inflation.
For alcohol products, the proposed excise duties entail above-inflation increases of 6.7% to 7.2% in 2024/25.
Overall increases in tobacco excise duties is 4.7% for cigarettes and cigarette tobacco, and 8.2% for pipe tobacco and cigars.
Drinkers, smokers, and vapers will pay more:
- A can of beer increases by 14 cents
- A can of a cider and alcoholic fruit beverage goes up by 14 cents
- A bottle of wine will cost an extra 28 cents
- A bottle of fortified wine will cost an extra 47 cents
- A bottle of sparkling wine will cost an extra 89 cents
- A bottle of spirits, including whisky, gin or vodka, increases by R5.53
- R9.51 cents increase for cigars
- 97 cents increase to a pack of cigarettes
- An extra 57 cents for a pipe of tobacco
- An increase on electronic nicotine and non-nicotine delivery systems, (vapes) to R3.04 per millilitre